What Should I Do if My Pet Ingests Something Toxic?

Pets, especially curious and playful dogs and cats can easily stumble upon and ingest substances that are harmful to their health. These toxic substances can range from household cleaners and medications to certain human foods and plants. Ingestion of these toxins can lead to a wide range of symptoms, from mild gastrointestinal upset to severe organ damage and even death.
 

Common Household Items That Are Toxic to Pets

• Medications: Both prescription and over-the-counter drugs, such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications, can be extremely dangerous for pets if ingested.
• Household Cleaners: Bleach, disinfectants, and other cleaning products can be toxic if swallowed by your pet.
• Chocolate: A common treat for humans, chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even seizures.
• Onions and Garlic: These common food items can damage red blood cells in pets, leading to anemia.
• Xylitol: This artificial sweetener, often found in sugar-free gum and candies, can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar and liver damage in dogs.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Pet Ingestion

The signs and symptoms of pet ingestion of toxic substances can vary depending on the type and amount of the substance ingested, as well as the size and health of your pet. Some common signs to watch out for include:
 

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Lethargy
• Decreased appetite
• Seizures
• Tremors
• Difficulty breathing
• Increased thirst and urination
• Drooling
• Disorientation

If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, it's crucial to act quickly and seek veterinary care.
 

Immediate Steps to Take if Your Pet Ingests Something Toxic

• Remove the Substance: If you witnessed your pet ingesting the toxic substance, try to remove it from your pet's mouth or body immediately, if it is safe to do so.
• Identify the Toxin: If possible, try to identify the specific substance your pet ingested, as this information will be crucial for the veterinarian to provide the appropriate treatment.
• Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian immediately. They can provide you with guidance on the necessary next steps and whether your pet requires emergency medical attention.
• Do Not Induce Vomiting: Unless specifically instructed to do so by a veterinary professional, do not try to induce vomiting, as this can sometimes make the situation worse, depending on the type of toxin.
• Remain Calm: While it's natural to feel panicked, try to remain as calm as possible. Your pet will pick up on your emotions, and staying composed will help you provide the best possible care.

The Importance of Seeking Veterinary Care

Seeking prompt veterinary care is essential when your pet has ingested a toxic substance. Even if your pet appears to be asymptomatic, the toxin may still be causing internal damage that requires immediate medical attention. Veterinarians have access to specialized treatments and antidotes that can often save your pet's life if administered quickly.
 

Preventative Measures to Avoid Pet Ingestion of Toxic Substances

The best way to protect your pet from the dangers of toxic ingestion is to take proactive measures to prevent it from happening in the first place. Here are some tips:
 

• Secure Household Chemicals: Store all household cleaners, medications, and other potentially toxic substances in a secure, locked cabinet or closet, well out of your pet's reach.
• Be Mindful of Human Food: Avoid feeding your pet human foods, especially those that are known to be toxic, such as chocolate, onions, and xylitol.
• Identify Toxic Plants: Familiarize yourself with common household plants that are toxic to pets, and keep them out of your pet's environment.
• Supervise Playtime: Never leave your pet unsupervised, especially in areas where they may have access to toxic substances.

If your pet has ingested a toxic substance, contact Airport Freeway Animal Emergency Hospital immediately. Visit our office in Euless, Texas, or call (817) 571-2088 today.